Beasts of No Nation

Let me preface this post by saying I broke a rule by watching this film. I did not read the book before seeing this film (which drives me a bit nuts) and by reviewing it, I am going against another one of my rules to avoid reviewing films based on books (a rule which I believe I stated in this blog).  The Oscar rumors taunting this film were just too good for me to resist, so here goes…

Here’s what’s going on:

Beasts of No Nation” follows Agu, a young boy growing up in an unnamed war-torn country.  When the war comes too close to home, killing his father and brother and taking away his mother and sister, Agu finds himself lost and alone.  A rebel group of fighters with ambitions to take back the country picks up Agu and brainwashes him into becoming the ultimate child soldier.  The film follows his journey, but will he be able to find his way out of war?  Or will he truly become another “beast”?

Overall review:

A

This film is an honest, harrowingly relevant portrayal of child soldiers and the events we may like to think are a thing of the past or a world away.  By leaving the country unnamed, we must realize this conflict can happen anywhere in the world–we aren’t allowed any comfort of the story being unique to its location.  Along the same stream of films like “Invisible Children,” we are not spared any of the gore and the tour de force of this film is the sense of discomfort that it forces on you.  Stand out performances by Abraham Attah (Agu) and Idris Elba (Commandant) keep you hooked until the last moment.  The point-of-view shots that sometimes seem to literally rest of Agu’s shoulders cause us to echo and relate his indecision, fear and frighteningly of all, his transformation to a beast of no nation.

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Pitch Perfect 2

Can you believe it has been a whole year?!

I successfully completed my honors thesis with my past blog posts (woo hoo!) so from here on out hopefully my future posts will be a tad less lengthy with less spoilers and less academic, didactic wording.


To start off my new, refreshed series, I am reviewing Pitch Perfect 2.

As a huge fan of the original, I had admittedly high hopes for the sequel.  I wasn’t blown away, but I was entertained.

Here’s what’s going on:

The Barden Bellas are an all-female acapella singing group who have won the past three national championships with their leader, the spunky Beca at the helm.  When an embarrassing disaster forces the Bellas into suspension, their only hope is to come together with their new freshman recruit, Emily, to win the World Championship of acapella and save the future of the Barden Bellas.

Overall review:

B

The plot is a bit disheveled but delivers on the same awkward moments from the first film.  Riding on the waves of the unexpected cult classic status of the first, the second is still fun but didn’t deliver on memorable quotes and moments quite like the original.  If you’re a fan of the first, it’s definitely worth checking out (if you haven’t already) for a laugh and to revisit the Bellas, but don’t expect anything too original from the first.

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Veronica Mars

Welcome back friends!  I hope the summer of blockbusters has been treating you well!  I am picking things up for this month and I am so excited to hear your thoughts and hash things out among an environment of fellow critical thinkers!

So I have been raiding Redbox and my first pick was Veronica Mars (Thomas 2014).  Although I saw the film in theaters, I was so excited to see it again and I even convinced my parents to sit down and watch with me!  So to really get all us Marshmallows in the mood, enjoy the theme by the Dandy Warhols and read on!

**Cue summary and spoilers**

I am a huge Veronica Mars fan from the TV series and this movie did not disappoint me.Mars_Cast_New  After the monumental kick starter that gained the film a ton of notoriety, this film had a lot riding on it for a lot of people.  Picking back up from where the series left off (can we talk about a cliff hanger with a million unanswered questions?!?!), Veronica Mars follows the teen detective sensation ten years after she has retired her stun gun and put down her camera lenses and spy gear to gather dust.  Veronica has moved out of the state and has graduated from college and law school near the top of her class.  We catch her in the middle of a job interview in which she addresses her risky sex tape from season three.  We see she is still with longtime boyfriend Piz who has planned for his parents to fly to New York to meet Veronica for the first time.

A scandal centralized in Veronica’s hometown of Neptune, California, catches Veronica’s eye on TV as she learns a fellow classmate turned superstar, Bonnie de Ville, was found dead in her house.  Found passed out next to de Ville is her boyfriend, none other than Veronica’s ex beau Logan Echolls.  Soon enough, before Veronica’s follow up interview with a law firm, Logan calls Veronica requesting her help.  Veronica flies out to Neptune leaving behind promises to Piz of her speedy return.

Upon her arrival to Neptune, Veronica and Logan (dressed to the nines in his Naval uniform) pick up their infamous flirtatious banter seamlessly.  She is reunited with her dad, Keith, and witnesses first hand the worsened corruption that has overtaken Neptune’s sheriff’s department.  Wallace and Mac also make appearances trying to persuade Veronica to attend the Neptune High ten year reunion while she is in town.

Logan hires Veronica to help him sort through all the lawyers hoping to represent him in the Bonnie de Ville case which is getting more and more hopeless.  Sheriff Lamb is convinced of Logan’s guilt and videos of  Logan and Bonnie’s more intimate parts of their relationship are mysteriously being leaked which further incriminate him.  Logan takes Veronica to a bar under the premise that this is goodbye, but he really wants her to meet a potential suspect in the form of an obsessed fan of Bonnie’s (Ruby Jetson) who has been stalking Bonnie for months and sent Logan emails expressing her love for him and her relief that now they can be together now that Bonnie is out of the picture.

Veronica, suspicious of Ruby, sneaks into her apartment to get information off of her computer.  When the police are called, Veronica is arrested for breaking and entering, but the charges are dropped when Ruby insists Veronica meant to only prank her.  In exchange for lying to save her from trouble, Ruby requests a date with Logan under Veronica’s supervision.  Ruby insists on going to the most popular club in Neptune and Logan is heckled with press as Veronica is heckled by guys trying to hit on her.  Veronica confronts Ruby about the email to Logan expressing relief at Bonnie’s death, but Ruby has an airtight alibi for the night of Bonnie’s death.  Veronica receives a call from the law firm she was interviewing for in New York and she is awarded the position but must start within a few days.

The next day, Wallace and Mac come over with a video of Bonnie and her best friend in high school, Susan Knight, singing a duet at the talent show.  Susan ironically is also dead from a boating accident in high school.  Wallace and Mac then convince a reluctant Veronica to visit their high school reunion that night.

At the reunion, we revisit some classic characters from the series including Veronica’s rival Madison Sinclair, Gia Goodwin, and biker gang leader Weevil Navarro.  Veronica is shocked to see that Weevil has abandoned his gang life in favor of one with a wife and children.  Madison begins a slideshow of all the students who have passed away from their class at Neptune High, and Veronica has an epiphany when a picture of Bonnie and Susan is shown next to the boat Susan died on.  Veronica runs to tell Logan that the boat, named “Serendipity” mimics the tattoo Bonnie had and some of Bonnie’s lyrics on her new CD are revealed to be more about drowning than meets the eye.  Veronica is convinced something happened on that boat the night Susan died and perhaps that information is what killed Bonnie too.

During her absence, Piz arrives to surprise Veronica right when her infamous sex type is aired for the whole reunion to see as a prank.  Logan, upon seeing the tape, starts a fight and Piz, Dick, and Wallace jump in to help.  To break up the fight, Veronica makes the sprinklers go off so everyone must evacuate the building.  Madison starts bullying and yelling at Veronica, and Veronica punches her in the face.  Veronica, Piz, Wallace, and Mac then go to an after party to cool off.  Veronica’s real intentions are to gain some insight into what happened the night Susan died.  She sticks close to the people who were on the boat that night: Dick, Gia, Gia’s fiancé Luke, and Lou “Cobb.”  After talking to all of them individually, Veronica gets suspiciously similar answers from all of them that detail all the kids got drunk on the boat and passed out.  When they woke up the next morning, Susan was gone and everyone assumed she fell over and drowned.

Meanwhile, on his way home, Weevil sees a car surrounded by his old biker gang.  He approaches the car, asking the woman inside if she needs help but in her panic, the woman turns and shoots Weevil with the gun she was anxiously clutching.  Light shines on the woman’s face and reveals her to be Celeste Kane, one of the richest (and thus most protected) women in Neptune.

Piz flies back to New York, but upon the news that Weevil has been shot, Veronica rushes to the hospital with her dad and is determined to talk to some of the gang kids about what happened.  Sheriff Lamb is insisting that Celeste Kane says Weevil threatened her with a gun the police found at the scene in Weevil’s hand (one that has obviously been planted by the corrupt cops).  Keith insists Veronica leave the case alone and go back to her life in New York.

Veronica keeps on Susan’s drowning and tricks Sheriff Lamb into sending her the police file on Susan’s case.  Veronica goes to visit Logan and while Dick is looking through a slideshow from the reunion, Veronica notices in the picture of the boat Susan was last seen on, compared to the police photo, the anchor was missing the morning after Susan’s death.  Veronica then concludes that Susan was tied to the anchor and dropped into the ocean.  Another video is released on the Internet of Bonnie and Logan recognizes the video is coming from where Bonnie used to prop up her tablet.  A similar tablet was given to James Franco, who Veronica gets a quick interview with and convinces his assistant to bribe whoever is streaming the videos to meet up with her.

Veronica meets with the person releasing the videos from the tablet cameras who turns out to be none other than Vinnie Van Lowe, a rival private investigator, who admits to setting up the cameras and gives Veronica all the footage form Bonnie’s tablet.  The last bit of footage shows Gia with Bonnie’s tablet sending a text to Logan (which convinced him to go to Bonnie’s house) after Bonnie was already dead.

Veronica then supposes that Gia drove to Bonnie’s the day she died and left a window or door open for her fiancé to sneak in, kill Bonnie, grab her tablet, and give it to Gia while the two made a very public appearance at a club giving them an airtight alibi.  Veronica goes to Sheriff Lamb with her theory, but he is convinced Logan is guilty and is not interested in any other theories.

Met with so much enticing adversity in the case, Veronica calls Piz and says there is too much going on for her in Neptune for her to leave now.  Piz, disappointed at her excuses to delay her return although she promised to meet his parents who flew out specifically to see her, thinks it would be better for them to call it quits.

Later that night, Keith tells Veronica her job called and said that because she is dodging their calls and delaying coming to work, they have decided to move on without her.  Deputy Sacks then calls Keith with promises of information about the corruption of the department under Sheriff Lamb.  Keith meets Sacks in a car parked in an alley, but when they noticed they are being watched, Sacks gets spooked and begins to drive away.  Soon after, their car is hit and Keith is rushed to the hospital.  Veronica learns Sacks was pronounced dead upon the arrival of the ambulance.  Logan carries a sleeping Veronica home and leaves a note for her to call him when she wakes up.  Veronica wakes up before Logan can leave and they begin to kiss and get intimate.

The next morning, Veronica is more determined to prove Gia and Luke are guilty to keep her mind off of her dad.  Veronica sends flowers to Gia’s apartment with a recording device inside it and sets up outside the apartment to conduct surveillance.  Veronica calls Gia with spliced audio tracks of Bonnie’s voice which shakes Gia up considerably.  She makes a call and Veronica alerts Logan who is keeping track of Luke.  Logan reports that the call could not have been to Luke as Luke is otherwise occupied in a bathhouse.  Confused, Veronica then sees Cobb enter Gia’s apartment to listen and comfort her.  The two then go into Gia’s bedroom to sleep together.

After Cobb leaves, Veronica decides to confront Gia.  On his way home, Cobb is approached by an old man who is applauding his sexual encounter with Gia as the old man claims he heard the whole thing on the radio.  Suspicious that someone was watching them, Cobb goes to his apartment and finds a radio station that picks up on Veronica’s surveillance audio and listens to Gia and Veronica’s conversation.

Veronica confronts Gia about stealing the tablet and shows Gia the video of her sending the text to Logan that would put him at the crime scene.  Gia reluctantly admits that when the group of friends went on the boat years earlier, they approached Cobb for a drug hookup.  He agreed, but only if he could join as well.  All the teens got high and drunk and Susan started freaking out about a baby she gave up for adoption, so she went below deck.  Bonnie found her later barely breathing.  Cobb assures everyone that this has happened before and she will be fine, but Bonnie checks on Susan later to find her dead.  Cobb then came up with the idea to tie Susan to the anchor and drop her into the ocean, but while everyone was dumping Susan’s body, Cobb was taking pictures that he has used to blackmail everyone with ever since (all except Dick who passed out hours earlier and had no idea of Susan’s condition).  Cobb then moved across the street from Gia to keep an eye on her and uses her for sex in exchange for his silence.  Gia walks to the window as she desperately tells Veronica that Cobb will not even let her have curtains.  Cobb, perched on the roof of the next building, shoots Gia through the window.  Veronica hides and calls the police, but Gia quickly dies.

Cobb storms into the apartment looking for Veronica.  Veronica texts her dad one last time saying she loves him and then thinks to distract Cobb by calling Gia’s phone.  As Cobb turns at the noise, Veronica tases him in the leg and uses her pepper spray to gain some time for her escape.  She runs to the building’s exit, but finds Cobb locked the door.  Veronica hides again and eventually knocks Cobb out with a gold club.

Cobb is then arrested for Susan and Gia’s murders and Logan is let off the hook.  Cobb killed Bonnie because Bonnie was threatening to come clean about what happened with Susan and was not taking Cobb’s blackmailing routine any more.  Logan returns to his duties in the Navy, but promises Veronica that their love can withstand his time away.  Veronica broadcasts the recording she took of Sheriff Lamb when he ignores Veronica’s evidence from earlier and Lamb’s future as Sheriff is shaky.  Keith is recovering in the hospital while Veronica takes over his position at Mars Investigations until he is back on his feet.  She meets with Weevil who learns about the planted gun and as he leaves, Weevil rides off with his old gang again.

Veronica has thus decided to stay in Neptune and work at Mars Investigations with Mac as her assistant.  In her final thoughts, Veronica admits that she has accepted who she is  and cannot run from it any longer.

**Whew!  A lot of twists and turns in true Veronica Mars style!  So analysis time…**

Technically, this film was pretty cool.  The film incorporated a lot of technology into its plot line in a way that made sense and was easy to follow.  The text messages and calls on various cell phones were shown on the screen in lieu of doing close ups on peoples’ phones.  This was a wonderful, innovative, and efficient idea on the part of the film.  Thank you from an audience point of view and future films, take note.  It can be frustrating to do a shaky close up on a phone that is dominantly full of white-noise-looking static.  Sometimes the shot is too short and you fail to get all the information.  Even my parents caught on to the blurbs that would pop up on the screen during phone calls and text conversations which is saying something because these are the people who missed half of any thrills offered by Paranormal Activity because they missed the doors shutting and shadows moving.

The plot is not only moved along by the texts, but by the radio and TV announcements.  Veronica hears about Bonnie’s death from a TV announcement and gets even more information about Logan’s involvement from the radio broadcast she hears in a cab.  Allotting for technology in the film in obvious ways laid everything out for the audience in a manner that could not be missed and was realistic.  There is no use trying to ignore technology in modern films so incorporating it in such a unique, yet real way was refreshing.

The use of lighting in the film was also very interesting.  In key moments, like when Logan calls Veronica asking for help and when the two are finally together for a solid future, they Shadow Shotare shown in shadowy silhouette.  Logan’s call to Veronica may be in shadow because Veronica is now retreating back to the “darkness” of Neptune and the unknown of how things will be with Logan once they are reunited.  Once they figure everything out and their relationship is solidified, they are once again shown in shadow to give them their classic, romantic ending and yet Logan’s position in the Navy pushes some fear and mystery into their relationship.  For them, their relationship and time with each other while they are apart will exist purely in memory–like shadows.

More ShadowsContinuing with shadows, the film mimicked film noir in its lighting.  The colors of the film are deep and saturated with plenty of darkness and shadows everywhere.  Shadows mask peoples’ faces giving the indecisive, conflicted look to everyone.  The filth of the town shows on everyone as they appear almost dirty.  The corruption is spreading as the shadows Shadows-Veronica and Logandeepen on everyone.  The film thus has that grungy feel commonly seen in film noir with the quick, witty banter of the 1920s femme fatales with a woven mix of modern humor and technology .veronica-and-keith-mars

One shot that caught my eye really encapsulated Veronica and Keith’s relationship as less of that of a father-daughter and more of that of partners.  Before I dive in, let me explain that my parents’ biggest complain about the movie from a maternal/paternal point of view, was that Veronica threw away her prosperous life in New York and Keith did not do more to convince her to go back.  He had his occasional disappointed moments, but failed to really push her.  I explained to them that Keith and Veronica have a relationship more about equality than parent-child.  Perhaps because of Keith’s status and fall from status as Sheriff, Lily’s death, or Veronica’s mom’s alcoholism and abandonment, there could be many reasons that spurred Veronica to be more independent than your average teen.  Therefore, Keith and Veronica are not necessarily estranged, but fail to consistently connect with the typical father-daughter dynamic.  They have witty, mature banter and Veronica is always in and out of the house without permission or explanation.  The two are constantly trying to protect each other from something but in more of a sneaky, sacrificial way than a familial allegiance way.  The shot that caught my eye to represent this relationship, was one when Keith and Veronica are driving around town before they witness the deputies harassing kids.  The camera is posed in the back seat of the car and we are looking out the windshield with Keith and Veronica.  It was very reminiscent of Bonnie and Clyde (Penn 1967), thus communicating that Keith and Veronica are more partners in crime reunited, than daughter visiting her father.  Both of these shots are surprisingly hard to find pictures of, so I apologize.  Otherwise I would be able to support my theory more!  If I find any, I will edit the post and put them up.

In regards to Veronica as a female role model and heroine, there is a lot to be discussed here.  First of all, Veronica is obviously a strong female lead.  She is independent and sassy and never seems at a loss for words.  She knows how to handle herself and even in a pinch, she relies only on herself.  She gives up her outward, potentially phallic weapon in the form of her stun gun, and instead punches her female foe, Madison in the face.Veronica-Mars-slap1  She is maturing in a weird way in that she has moved beyond male-centered weapons to defend herself against Madison.  Although when she is trying to escape Cobb, she must resort to her stun gun defense once more.  She needs the extra aid to deal with the male presence, but not the female.

Throughout the whole film, Veronica is consistently dodging men’s sexual advances on her.  While their attempts at seduction mixed with her blunt dismissals provide adequate comic relief, they are also consistently pointing out her femininity.  We cannot forget she is a female.  What is nice is we do not hate her or judge her for the attention she gets, but some may.  For example, when Veronica becomes frustrated with the creepy guys hitting on her, Ruby mocks her sarcastically while saying something along the lines of, “Oh are too many guys hitting on you?  Poor thing.”  The film and the story never forgets the novelty of Veronica’s femininity.  While her strength is made all the more novel because she is a woman, she is still subjected to the (admittedly poor portrayal) of men’s sexual advances.

Veronica also never fails to forget her femininity herself.  She changes her clothes to portray her retreat into her hard-edged self which turns out to be appealing to Logan.  She also uses her sexual prowess to get information from men who the film portrays as weak to the female aggression, come ons, and advances.  For example, Veronica tricks Sheriff Lamb into giving her confidential police information by pretending she is an alluring newscaster.  Lamb breaks the law for just the hope and chance that a female may be advancing onto him.

What is nice and empowering is Veronica did not dress in a way to emphasize her sexuality in the film and she is presented as a normal, relatable character.  We do not judge her or her decisions because we have the opportunity of seeing her thought processes first hand.  We may not agree with her, but we know she is a flawed hero and we also know (like Veronica accepts at the end), that those flaws are okay.  Running from them does not make them go away.  Veronica’s last speech about how she has been rolling around in the mud so long, that when she washes it off, she does not recognize herself and more importantly, does not like what she sees, let’s us see that even if Veronica is a female that makes mistakes she would rather it be that way.  She is not racked with guilt about Piz or New York and she is happy not running and is happy “being an addict” to her life as she puts it.  Emphasizing this even more is the quick Buffy reference (for those who caught it!!!!).  Upon his surprise arrival to the reunion, Piz is shocked to see Veronica’s sex tape being broadcasted and replies, “You weren’t kidding.  Neptune really is on a Hellmouth.”  I personally love this comparison between Buffy and Veronica because they are so similar, yet reside in different realms.  Both are in California, both have made mistakes with their love choices, yet ultimately end up (sort of) with the secretly self sacrificing bad boy who they never thought they would end up with.  Both are also haunted by broken families and death follows them.  A pointed and accurate comparison on Rob Thomas’ part!  Bravo!

The sex scene with Logan and Veronica was also refreshing in that neither character is exploited.  This is a confusing, tender moment for the two of them and what is means is more important than what we are shown sexually.  We actually see more skin on Logan’s part than we do Veronica’s and it is original for Hollywood standards.  Another pop culture reference that mimics Veronica’s wishes to find out who she is, what she values, and how she functions in society as a female is that of An Officer and a Gentleman (Hackford 1982).  When Logan meets Veronica at the airport in uniform, Veronica asks if Logan is going to carry her through the airport like the famous scene from this film.  An Officer and a Gentleman is all about doing things at your own pace and finding your integrity.  The film showed Veronica integrity and respect in their portrayal of her and refuse to expose her and exploit her sexually even in her weakest moment where it would be the easiest.  Although Logan does carry her through this scene, Veronica is rejuvenated and able to regain her drive to impact the world.

The parting thought I will leave you with is what about Veronica’s choice to stay in Neptune?  Was she choosing her old life over her new one?  Or was this really all about Team Piz versus Team Logan?  Can we reconcile Veronica as a strong female hero if she gave up a potentially successful career where she may have been happy (we cannot know for sure) for a guy?  My parents liked to point out that the time and money commitment that would be realistic for Veronica’s move and schooling, made it extremely shocking that Veronica gave up that life.  They said they felt it was out of her character and they mirrored Keith’s disappointment.  I personally was always Team Logan, so I was pretty happy with the outcome!  But what are we to make of Veronica’s choice?  What does it mean for her as a character?

 

Maleficent

Hello fellow movie lovers!  I know it has been a while, but things are about to get way more consistent this summer so expect some heavier reading loads from yours truly!  Also, just a heads up, I am going to start reviewing anything released in the last year so I am not just limited to summer blockbusters.   Thanks for your patience and I cannot wait to explore more films!  Critiques and other comments are always welcome.  Now to the real business at hand…

So I saw Maleficent the other day with a group of friends.  As some of you have caught on, I am a HUGE Disney fan so I was pretty pumped to see Sleeping Beauty revitalized and rejuvenated.  However, I think my love for the classic stood in the way of truly enjoying the new take on the film.  I am still grappling with my thoughts and feelings so expect a lot of jumping around and probably some updates.

*And cue the spoilers*

Maleficent (Stromberg 2014) tells the story of one of the most infamous Disney villains of all time from a truly classic tale.  The film flaunts the classic Disney beauty with huge, saturated, Technicolor establishing shots and lots of tracking shots.  The film begins by following a young Maleficent as she explores the deeply entrenched hatred between humans and mythical creatures and finds a forbidden love in a human boy named Stefan (hint, hint for all you classic Disney fans).  The narrator explains that mythical creatures such as Maleficent are not plagued by negative human emotions or ambitions, but Maleficent understands that her love wants to better his position in life from a poor famer’s son.   Stefan has dreams of becoming king of his land so their forbidden visits become few and far between as she lets him socially advance.  Maleficent grows into a powerful fairy with magnificent wings.  Her great power makes her a defender of her land against the humans.  In the war on the magical creatures, the current king is fatally injured by Maleficent.  Maleficent fails to go unscathed as well as we learn iron burns fairies and as all the swords and armor of the soldiers is made of iron, this battle was a bit complicated for Maleficent.  However her wings provide strong gusts of wind that knock men over and eventually Maleficent claims victory.  The human king, furious and embarrassed by his undoing, tells his followers that whoever kills Maleficent will become his successor.  Stefan is among those followers and travels to the forest to warn Maleficent of the king’s plan.

As their love is rekindled, Stefan poisons Maleficent with a sleeping potion and in her sleep, he cuts off her wings to bring the king.  Maleficent wakes up the next morning sore, lame, and furious.  Without her wings and in extreme pain, Maleficent creates her iconic staff to help her walk.  Maleficent becomes consumed by her anger and thirst for revenge.  She entrusts the help of a raven (Diaval) who she uses as her new “wings.”  The raven flies around the kingdom and Maleficent turns her trusty friend into a human so he can communicate his findings and updates with the kingdom.  Naturally, when King Stefan is married and has an heir, Maleficent makes her infamous entrance.  Almost spoken word-for-word from the classic cartoon, Maleficent casts her curse of baby Aurora to prick her finger and fall into a deep sleep.  After humiliating the king by asking him to beg for the curse to be lifted, Maleficent allows the curse to have a loophole.  She creates the solution of true love’s kiss that will wake the princess–a notion that neither Maleficent nor King Stefan believe in and thus an impossible remedy.  After their romance turned into bitter hatred, both are skeptic of true love’s kiss as it was said they shared one (and look where it has gotten them so far).  Thus King Stefan becomes obsessed with burning all the spinning wheels and finding Maleficent to destroy her.

Meanwhile, the three fairies/pixies (I’ll explain later) are charged with taking the princess into the woods to raise her, ignorant of the curse and her heritage.  Seemingly the same day, Maleficent easily finds the child and watches over her as she grows.  When the child is getting close to 16, Maleficent is discovered by Aurora who has seen Maleficent’s shadow following her throughout her whole life.  Reluctantly, Maleficent reveals herself and Aurora mistakes her for a fairy godmother.  Taken aback, Maleficent fails to deny the role and is eventually won over by Aurora as Maleficent shows her all the beauties of the forest.  The two form a relationship and Maleficent realizes she regrets the curse.  She attempts to lift it, but her own thoroughness from years ago stops her as “no power on earth” can keep Aurora from her fate.  Aurora, still ignorant of the curse, decides she will run away from her three guardians and will live with Maleficent in the woods.  She is interrupted in preparing for the discussion by Prince Phillip, whom she directs towards King Stefan’s castle.  Diaval remarks that perhaps Phillip could be Maleficent’s answer to the curse.

The three fairies beat Aurora to breaking news and tell her all about her princess status and the curse put on by an evil fairy.  Aurora figures out the plot and is angered at Maleficent.  Aurora is taken back to King Stefan’s castle, but Maleficent knows Aurora’s inevitable fate.  Desperate, she thus kidnaps Phillip and races to the castle in hopes to reach Aurora before the curse is enacted.  However, Aurora goes into a trance and pricks her finger on the spindle and falls into her deep sleep.  Maleficent brings Phillip to the castle and although he kisses Aurora, it is to no avail and Aurora is not woken.  Maleficent, teary-eyed, apologizes to Aurora’s cursed self and kisses her forehead.  Luckily, Maleficent’s love for Aurora acts as true love’s kiss and breaks the curse.

The two then decide to break out of the castle, but King Stefan orders his troops to attack and kill Maleficent.  Burned by the surrounding armor of the troops attacking, Maleficent weakly turns Diaval into a fire-breathing dragon in order to protect her.  After helplessly watching her fairy godmother struggle, Aurora decides to run around the castle in search of help and stumbles on Maleficent’s wings which Stefan has kept in a glass case.  She releases them and they fly triumphantly to their master and Maleficent saves herself and her raven-friend and in a struggle with King Stefan, kills him when he tries to drag her off of a cliff.

Aurora and Maleficent retreat into the woods where Aurora is crowned queen of the forest and the narrator reveals herself to be an older Aurora.

So long story short I really enjoyed the film but I am not in love with it.  I have not finalized my feelings on it, but I would definitely like to see it again with a more open mind and see if that changes anything.  Like I said, my mind has yet to be made up either way, but I’ll dive into my thoughts and then will delve more into the women’s roles that we see in the film.

I’m going to begin with some positive, technical elements.  This is after only one viewing, so forgive my memory.  As I mentioned earlier, the landscapes and worlds that Disney creates are absolutely spectacularly gorgeous.  I saw the film in IMAX 3D and it was mind blowing.  The first person shots of Maleficent flying are impeccable and the special effects are pretty great.  My favorites are Maleficent’s eyes that glitter like they are metallic and all of the uses of her magic.  Whether for good, evil, or fun, they were well portrayed.

Also I would like to say that this is my all time favorite role that I have ever seen Angelina Jolie play.  She is innocent and evil and scorned and funny and mischievous and everything that a good Maleficent should be.  Her nickname “Beasty” given to Aurora is always executed with the exact proper emotion and turns from a term of disgust, to one of endearment.  Her humor is always perfectly timed and she brought life to the villain of Maleficent.  Her comedic moments when telling Aurora she hates her or her shock at being called a fairy godmother are perfect.  I also cannot ignore the hype of her epic cheek bone make up.  Yes, it is as brilliant as it looks in all the previews. Maleficent eyes and cheeks

Now onto my confusions and hesitations which all pretty much stemmed from my love for the classic Sleeping Beauty made by Disney long ago.  Walt Disney has a very special place in my heart as one of my personal heroes and Sleeping Beauty was the last princess he worked on during his life time.  That being said, the amount of time, effort, and money he put into the original is awe worthy.  It is said that you can stop the movie at any time and frame that still to hang on your wall because it is guaranteed to be beautiful.  All the backgrounds were hand drawn and the talented voices who brought the characters to life are still renowned for their talent.  So while a lot of people complain that Sleeping Beauty is boring or isn’t accurate of modern women, the film was made in the 1950s with stereotypical gender roles that were laid out centuries beforehand.  Not really Disney’s fault as they were just trying to bring the fairytale to life.  There wasn’t as much room for experimentation as there is today.  Also, the film is just absolutely beautiful and while someone could be bored stiff by the story, they could also be mesmerized by the glamour of it all.

With all that in mind, I was sort of terrified for this film.  Maleficent is the go-to, classic, evil Disney villain.  I never want to like her.  I love her for being a villain, but I was hesitant to be persuaded that she is really just misunderstood.  She’s evil and she’s darn good at it and that’s great.  Own it.  I was also hesitant with other storylines such as Wicked that have revisited fairytales to fill in gaps.  A nice idea and by the success of Wicked, obviously one that people are eating up.  However, can that be done too much?  Is this film going to follow any of the classic storylines?  They released that haunting rendition of “Once Upon a Dream” by Lana Del Rey so I was cautiously optimistic.

Nevertheless, if you are going to see Maleficent as a companion movie to Sleeping Beauty…just stop.  As one of my good friends who went with me said, you cannot look at it in that light or you ruin it.  Maleficent perverts all the “good” characters like King Stefan and the three good fairies into bumbling, vain idiots.  King Stefan is selfish and corrupt.  He becomes so consumed by his thirst for revenge on Maleficent that his wife dies alone because Stefan is too busy plotting.  Three FairiesThe three good fairies (who all sport weird names), are some of the most ridiculous and idiotic characters in the world and I honestly do not know how it is realistic Aurora made it to 16 with those three when they cannot even seem to make it through one day by themselves.   The animation with them was a little weird too.  They are animated in their pixie form, but live action people in their human forms. Three Fairies-Human

The distinction I mentioned earlier between pixies and fairies was also a little confusing.  In the retellings, the fairies are called, “The Three Good Fairies” and Maleficent is a bad fairy.  However, I guess to reconcile their visual differences, the three fairies are demoted to pixies and the rendition of fairies in the film is people with horns and bird wings.

There are more things I could mention, like the differences in the casting of the curse, the absence of Aurora’s alias “Briar Rose,” the transitions between only two locations (where was Aurora’s cottage in the woods anyway?!), and a longing for more exposure of Maleficent’s Forbidden Mountain castle, etc.  that I could go into but I will digress.  Perhaps they will come up later.  All in all, I think I was too attached to the cartoon to see Maleficent for what it was.

Onto the actual critique of women.  We are only met with about four women in the film.  The fairies (who I am counting as one collective woman presence), Stefan’s queen, Maleficent, and Aurora.  The fairies, like I mentioned before, are idiotic and consistently the victims of Maleficent’s teasing and pranks.  They are literally and figuratively powerless without their magic (and with it they were not doing so great so that is saying something).  They are constantly bickering and struggling to do basic chores around the house.  Overall, they are objects for comedic relief and toys for Maleficent’s amusement.

Stefan’s queen was such a treat for me.  So the classic cartoon is perhaps most known for its lack of dialogue by seemingly important characters (Aurora herself only has 18 lines throughout the film excluding songs).    So I am pretty sure the queen only has one line in the whole film which was never a big deal because who cares?  She is only there to conceive the child and to complete the nuclear family when Aurora returns home (see Tangled–it still happens nowadays).  However, during the scene where Maleficent curses baby Aurora, the dialogue was almost spot on.  Then they added a bunch of dialogue of the queen’s that seems out of place.  She seems mad and uncomfortable at Maleficent which is totally valid, but then the next time we hear about her (as we never see her again) she is dying and her husband refuses to see her because he is obsessed with finding another woman (Maleficent).  What was the point of her putting up such a fight only to die off?  She fails to be a great role model in my eyes too as she was fickle and a bit annoying.

Maleficent is the one I am really struggling with in regards to what she communicates as a modern woman.  She is powerful and strong in battles and is kind to the inhabitants of her forest.  She seems pretty noble.  After she is hurt by Stefan however, she becomes consumed by rage and revenge.  Her powers get stronger and scarier.  How are we to interpret her burst of power that is spurred by the wrong doing of man?  Is the strength of such a woman still valid if it is brought out by the scorn of man?  Like I mentioned earlier, I loved Angelina Jolie’s portrayal of Maleficent.  She nailed the evilness and creepy power of being a villain, but I also trusted and believed her pain.  I think Maleficent’s eventual atonement of her curse shows that her camaraderie with another female is stronger and truer to her character than the harm caused by man.  That seems like a good message.  At the same time, Maleficent finds her place in the maternal landscape of caring for Aurora, so is she really subjecting herself to stereotypical women’s roles?  She seems like she plays either the mother or the scorned woman (which I suppose is preferable to the mother-whore binary we usually see in women).  At least Maleficent was proactive with her pain and found her true self once her male counterpart was vanquished.

Aurora is another tricky one as we inevitably get into her curse.  Maleficent reiterates that she will be beautiful and beloved by all who know her.  So was Maleficent put under her own curse and that is why she cares so much for Aurora?  Because everyone must?  Would she have cared so much if Aurora was not pretty?  Or if that “beloved by all” part was not existent?  Aurora is naïve but kind and independent throughout the film.  She still plays her role pretty true to the original which was sort of refreshing.  Her sleeping curse failed to be much of a curse after all as much as it was a power nap, but she finds comfort in her female companionship with Maleficent as well.  This companionship proves to be so strong between the two women, that Aurora seems to show no grievances over the death of her father.

The “true love’s kiss” scene was an expectation but not in the way that I thought.  When Phillip’s kiss failed to work, it was sort of great.  With a nod to Frozen, Phillip is reluctant to kiss Aurora because while he likes her, he admits they just met so there is no way he could already love her.  Maleficent’s kiss was very similar to the maternal love seen in Disney”s Once Upon a Time television series at the end of season one.  As an avid watcher of Once, after Phillip’s kiss failed, I expected Maleficent’s to work so I was not too surprised.  Personally, I was kind of rooting for Diaval as Aurora’s true love…but we never really find out who is Aurora’s true love is other than Maleficent. Diaval and Aurora

All in all, I was in a romantic delusion regarding the classic fairytale from my childhood.  While I am not totally sold on the differences presented of the tale and its characters, I loved that Maleficent was given a backstory and some justification for her evil deeds.  It was creative and definitely worth giving a try.  Like I said, I am still struggling to reach some conclusions myself, but overall it was a film worth seeing.

 

OriGINAl Insight

My entry to the Team Oscar competition! Team Oscar presents an opportunity for college students interested in impacting the future of film to win a trip to the Oscars. To enter, a basic information form, short essay question, and 60-second video explaining how you plan to impact the future of film must be completed.
For this video, I was extremely inspired by this blog (watch for my shout out near the end!!) and while the competition may have said it was only for filmmakers, I wanted to share that the future of film lays not only in filmmakers’ hands, but in their criticisms as well.
I think that this stretching of the rules will either be hugely beneficial or detrimental. I am doing something radically different than they really asked for, so fingers crossed it pays off!
Women in the film industry are unfortunately pretty rare whether they are behind the camera, or behind the pen that critiques it. It is my hope that through this blog I not only spread the belief that criticism does not deserve the negative connotations it commonly must burden, but that the role of women throughout film history is worth studying as the transformation of the female gender has undergone fascinating transformations in the filmic world.
**The beauty of this video must be contributed to Kendra Petersen and thus KNC Productions and Leigh-Ann Morris Collett who cultivated my creativity and pushed me to voice my passion for film. Also, thanks must be given to Chester Collett who not only helped with production, but braved the snow to replace light bulbs. The final product is definitely a collaboration between all those mentioned above as well as Karisa Collett, Dylan Cavanagh, and Regitze Christiansen who all fostered my vision and left me absolutely breathless at the work of art we all created! Wonderful job everyone and I cannot thank you enough!!!**

Frozen

So I saw Disney’s Frozen (Buck and Lee 2013) a little bit later than I would have liked, but hey it was finals week and part of me really wanted to save Frozen for a much-needed study break.  It also helped that there is finally some  snow on the ground to set the mood!!  Okay so I have heard wonderful, wonderful things about this film and it is being praised as the best Disney film since The Lion King and may I say I am tempted to agree.  The choices in cinematography, music, and narrative were absolutely stunning!!  The animation that has become an expectation for Disney hit the mark especially for the ice magic that Elsa creates.  I loved, loved, loved it and needless to say I think I made a good choice in pre-ordering the DVD before I even saw it.

disney-frozen-ice-castle-wallpaperFrozen, loosely based on the Hans Christian Andersen tale, “The Snow Queen,” tells the story of Anna and Elsa: two sisters and daughters to the king of Arendelle.  Elsa however, harbors a secret power to create and transform ice into fantastic imaginings.  The potential fear and harm Elsa’s power could induce keeps Elsa trapped in her room for most of her life.  When it is time for Elsa’s coronation however, the pressure and emotions run too high and Elsa accidentally lets her powers slip causing chaos throughout the kingdom and only Anna can save it and Elsa.  The film is beautiful in the artistic triumph that makes up the scenery and talented voices of Idina Menzel and Kristen Bell (who I was absolutely floored by since I haven’t really seen her myself since Veronica Mars) that bring the narrative to life.

So we are going to start from the tip of the iceberg in regards to the review.  The cinematography was definitely something special.  I saw the film in 3D which I definitely recommend as this is one of the few films that mastered it.  The snow seems to be falling around you and the icicles jutting at you really makes you appreciate the power and beauty of ice that verges on Kant’s concept of the sublime.  It is so beautiful and majestic that it instills fear in us.  The film has replaced my faith in the 3D revolution in that way because there were no gimmicks to keep you marveling at the technology which I much appreciated.  Small choices in how the characters were framed were stunning as well.  One of the smallest things that I cannot seem to get out of my mind was during a scene when Anna is walking away from Elsa and walks down some steps and toward the camera, slowly cutting her out of the scene.  It is a small catch, but definitely different.  I would include a picture but there are surprisingly little screen shots from the film up yet.  The camera allows Anna to be slowly cut out of the shot and since it is an animated film, if this was an accident it could have been an easy fix.  It’s not like they had to regroup the actors and do another take after all!  This makes me think the framing is intentional.  What it means, I’m not really sure but it is definitely an artistic moment.

*Spoiler alert starting now!*

I guarantee the music of Frozen will blow you away.  Bravo to Idina Menzel (the voice of Elsa) for another stunning performance especially with her song “Let it Go.”  The song gave me chills because Elsa showcases the extent of her power and finds this moment as her first one of absolute freedom.  I’m still singing it and it is just one of the gorgeous songs that perfectly compliments the visual imagery of the film.  The song also causes complex ideas of good versus evil as I felt absolute joy during this song for Elsa–an opposite reaction from the majority of the characters in the film.  The lyrics to each song flow flawlessly into the narrative even in mid sentence which lends Frozen to be categorized more along the lines of a classical musical.  This technique is definitely not something I have seen before from Disney.  Most of their songs have a clear beginning and end, while Frozen‘s flow from conversational dialogue instead.  It was unique and very fun!!  I’m officially obsessed with the soundtrack.  There have been speculation that the music is so addicting that the latter part of the film feels lacking.  A fan fiction created a “Do You Want to Build a Snowman” reprise that in hindsight would have just been absolutely perfect.  It has been strategically leaked that Disney is planning a stage production of the film (how they are going to do that I have no idea but if anyone can do it, Disney can!) and I think this reprise would be a great addition to top off the emotional connection of the film.

The narrative of Frozen is really what caught my interest in regards to women’s roles.  Prepare yourself because yes, Anna and Elsa are ridiculously perfect lookingfrozen-elsa-and-anna-640x400 despite their endearing, normal, and even clumsy qualities.  They are gorgeous and thin, but their bodies end up being the last thing you’re thinking about, I guarantee it.  The film satirizes the typical narrative where the princess and prince fall in love instantly and are married the same day.  Anna and Hans’ relationship begins as this typical stereotype but ultimately, the only true love really proven in the film is that between sisters and neither need a man to save the day.  While Anna believes she needs Kristoff’s kiss of true love to save her, Elsa instead saves her once again shattering the narrative of the quick, traditional love story (even if we are rooting for the relationship between Anna and Kristoff).  Likewise, Anna’s act of true love for Elsa is what saves the kingdom and restores order and the triumph of good over evil.

The two sisters are truly the most powerful characters in the whole narrative.  Anna, the more romantic and carefree sister, progressively finds her own inner strength throughout the story.  She practices asserting her wishes on Kristoff when she demands of him that he will lead her through the storm on her schedule.  We see a private moment after where Anna realizes how much courage she exerted and how happy she is with herself.  Anna’s strength continues as she even sacrifices her chance at true love with her man to save her sister.  Anna proves that she does not need the love of a man to make her life complete.  Elsa on the other hand, is fiercely independent from the beginning and calls awareness to Anna’s too-quick intentions with Hans.  Elsa is also able to master the art and power of ice which from the very first song, the men call “both foul and fair,” “beautiful, powerful, dangerous,” and “stronger than 100 men.”  Thus the fact that a woman yields the power of ice as it is so feared and venerated by all the men, is empowering!  Elsa unfortunately is lead to believe that she is a monster because of her powers which immediately got me thinking of Linda Williams’ “When the Woman Looks.”  Williams’ article explored the concept of woman and monster both relate as “other” and thus they are things that should be kept oppressed, like Elsa in Frozen.  However Elsa finds her liberation through the power of love and acceptance–a true Disney twist to any horror film critique like Williams’!  Yet Elsa too, does not need the love of a man and has no love interest throughout the film.  Yet there is no question of any sort of “lack” in the narrative because of it like the controversy over Brave started.

I loved the film’s depiction of women as those who can wield power yet can transcend the label of “monster.”  Anna as the main heroine was loveable and relatable.  She had an appetite for food, was clumsy, stuttered, and was playful!  She has showed the evolution of princesses from the perfect images of Snow White and Aurora, to Rapunzel from Tangled.  Anna and Elsa really do represent accurate representations of the modern woman.  I would definitely suggest the film to others, especially Disney lovers who wish to see the transition from the classic princesses to the modern ones and for anyone with a family wishes to embrace the snow and beauty of winter!

Gravity

*May contain spoilers*

Recently I saw Alfonso Cuarón’s Gravity starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney.  Wow.  I barely know where to begin.  I went in expecting a space horror story similar to Apollo 18 (López-Gallego 2011), but while Gravity may be seriously one of the most stressful, high-energy films I have seen in a while, there were no alien gimmicks to add that “outside force” or antagonist which was surprisingly refreshing.  This lack of a “personified” oppositional force made the film all the more realistic and frightening.  You could not go home later and relax yourself by reaffirming your personal beliefs in aliens (whatever they may be).  This film dealt with all the real dangers and horrors of the soul-sucking vacuum of space and space travel which turn out to be pretty devastating for Bullock.

The pacing was beautifully done, the use of technology with the green screen and 3D animation, the dialogue, and overall imagery was brilliant so I cannot resist giving each cinematic element the praise it deserves.

Pacing: The juxtaposition between the shots of the emptiness and utter lack space represents, versus the inner space of the various space stations is phenomenal.  The camera movement and pacing in the space sequences are uncut and seemingly handheld.  The camera mimics the weightless effect of space and the long takes are very representative of the eternal continuity of space.  The scenes where Bullock is inside space stations, shuttles, and what not, are very fast-paced.  They contain numerous cuts and the camera is all over the place in regards to angles.  It seems like the very air (or lack thereof) affects camera movement.

Technology: Cuarón’s use of technology is very adaptive to the overall story of Gravity.  It is not distracting or gimmicky.  Within the first couple minutes, the 3D almost made me nauseous, but not in a “I hate technology, this 3D stuff sucks” kind of way.  Cuarón instead uses technology to his advantage that allows his audience to feel like they are floating through the expansive space that surrounds them at every perceived angle.  I agree with Jon Stewart when I say I almost don’t want to know how this film was made.

Dialogue: The dialogue of the film was quite interesting to note.  The film was very realistic in that Bullock’s character has moments of self-reflection where she speaks aloud to herself.  However, her dialogue never really feels forced or unrealistic.  Dialogue is not essential to the plot, making every word mean that much more.  The music was also astounding in the film.  Since the beginning of the film states that space can contain no noise, the soundtrack of this film makes up perfectly for every explosion, sequence of tension, dream-sequence, and moment of heartbreaking silence.  We are denied the sounds of squealing metal and the crushing of rock on steel and are met instead with the booming tones of a symphony.

Overall, I was very impressed with Cuarón’s work.  I went in expecting a certain type of darkness that I have noticed in his previous work (such as Prisoner of Azkaban and Children of Men), but I was pleasantly surprised with his originality and continued mastery of cinematography.  He was risky with his choices–most notably killing off one of his best accredited and money-making actors in George Clooney, a technique I have not seen since Psycho. 

alien_ripleyThe film was very Alien-esque as well as I was sure to see a 21st century Ripley in Bullock.  We almost saw it in the stripping of the space suit to reveal Bullock in a tank top and spandex, but as she dons her space suit again, as an audience, we are not particularly encouraged to look at Bullock as a sex object.  However, Bullock is made into the suffering mother of a dead child.  Is this rejection of female roles what makes her strong?  Or is this role supposed to evoke sympathy and connection in Bullock that we may normally not form with her as an audience member?  As I have said before, we see the critique we want to believe, so for me this could go many ways.

One thing you are sure to hear about, if not already, is the continuous birthing/escaping from the womb imagery throughout the film.  I have heard speculation that when Bullock is first thrown from her connection to the space station, she represents the beginning of contraception.  Whether or not this, or many other theories, are true, the main birthing images take place in the middle and end of the film.  When Bullock finds her first state of salvage inside a space station, she curls into a fetal position, issandra-bullock-gravity framed in back light (creating a halo effect around her whole body), and some carefully placed tubes mimic an umbilical chord.  Bullock becomes the epitomic image of an ultra sound. That image was hard to miss.  When Bullock finally reaches Earth, she crashes into the water and must escape from her pod and the crushing weight of the waves.  Does this symbolize the realization of the liquid space of the womb and thus the beginning of the birthing?  Bullock breaks the surface of the sea and makes it to shore where she stumbles and crawls like a child learning to walk until she stands once more on her home planet, reborn into a survivor.

I may not be the first to say it, but Gravity has my vote for the Oscar.  Definitely a must-see even if it is purely for a break from the summer/year of sequels.  Gravity will come through on thrills, entertainment, and most importantly, art.

Caveat

So starting with a Disney quote probably isn’t the most creative way to start a blog I know, but honestly this whole thing is so exciting, daunting, and overwhelmingly awesome that I want to make sure I unlock all the potential possibilities for it.  That being said, that’s kind of a high standard.  Are you going to get my best writing all the time?  I really do hope so.  Sometimes I’m not feeling the language gods smiling on me, but at the very least, I will give you my word that I will think long and hard about each and every post and attempt to put my thoughts as eloquently as possible.   (See the picture of one of my absolute favorite quotes-yes I saw it originally on Pinterest, yes I am a Pinner, yes I am mildly addicted).5609fe8170c1a34be9137422d2dbcc61  I am just obsessed with words.  Words are my passion!  You can create whatever you want with them and make yourself whoever you want to be with them.  They are the ultimate tool of imagination.

In regards to criticism, I think we find the messages we are looking for.  It is totally possible for me to look at any given film and call it wonderful or sexist or something else entirely whether it is my opinion or not.  I want to make this blog as objective and wonderful and insightful as possible!   I am very excited to explore the realm of film (past and present) and will do all you film lovers proud!

Last, but certainly not least, ‘m not starting this blog with the clouded vision of negativity towards the role of women in film.  Since I am a woman who will be hopefully be entering the world of cinema in one way or another, this blog is purely a project driven by curiosity and not hate or wanting to uncover the underground sexist implications of our society.  I am pretty pleased with the world and I have faith in humanity!

Thank you for putting up with my random burst of thoughts as I’m sure this won’t be the last.  But for a little while, I will do some scholarly work (promise).

Film language

“Of all of our inventions for mass communication, pictures still speak the most universally understood language.”
-Walt Disney

The interpretation of this “language” is exactly what I will be exploring in this blog in regards to women in film.  While I do agree with Disney that pictures speak a universally understood language, what universal meaning is being derived from the portrayal of women?  From vamps to femme fatales and everything in between, I will be analyzing the women that started it all as well as analyzing where the women in film are today.  Have we developed our own female “type” in film?  Or has the history of film rewound once more to embrace us into a repeat age of scream queens?

Let’s find out!